Seasonal variability of leaf litter removal by crabs in a Kandelia candel mangrove forest in Jiulongjiang Estuary, China     

G.C. Chen  Y. Ye  C.Y. Lu 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2008,79(4):701-706

The seasonal variability of leaf litter removal by crabs was observed from May 2006 to April 2007 in a Kandelia candel mangrove forest in Jiulongjiang Estuary, China. Daily average quantities of leaf fall ranged 0.85–3.86 gDW m⁻² d⁻¹, with high values in May, August, October and November. The whole-year's leaf fall was 6.48 t ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹ (1.81 gDW m⁻² d⁻¹). The standing stock of leaf litter on the forest floor was 7.78 gDW m⁻² averaged from the whole year's data, with the lowest value in December (1.23 gDW m⁻²) and the highest in April (16.18 gDW m⁻²). Annually averaged removal (consumption on mangrove floor + burial in burrows) rate of leaf litter by crabs was 0.59 gDW m⁻² d⁻¹. High seasonal variability was observed in the removal rates of leaf litter by crabs. Removal rates in the winter months (December, January and February) were 0.07–0.09 gDW m⁻² d⁻¹, much lower than those in other months with values of 0.59–1.18 gDW m⁻² d⁻¹. Annually averaged percentage of leaf fall removed by crabs was 33%, with the highest values in September (reached 76%) and the lowest values in winter months. Of leaf litter removed by crabs, a large proportion was buried by crabs, and only 12% was consumed by crabs on the forest floor. Leaf litter removal rate, consumption rate on the forest floor, percentages of leaf fall and standing stock removed on the forest floor were significantly positively correlated with air temperature, indicating that leaf removal ability by crabs was higher in warm months than in cold months.  相似文献   

一种H.264帧内模式选择快速算法     

林叶  彭强 《成都信息工程学院学报》2007,22(1):72-75

基于空域的帧内预测是H．264采用的一项重要技术，对编码性能的提高具有重要作用。但是由于支持的帧内预测模式较多，使用率失真优化模型计算的编码复杂度很高。利用像素边缘方向信息，相邻块预测模式间的相关性提出了一种帧内模式选择快速算法，可以预先排除约60％的预测模式，从而减小对率失真优化模型的调用。实验结果表明，算法在基本保持H．264原算法性能的同时，编码时间减少70％以上。  相似文献   

城市特性与政府网站营销内容的关联性——基于中国28个世界城市的分析     

刘怀宽  薛德升  刘晔 《地理科学进展》2019,38(2):259-270

随着全球化的发展和网络社会的崛起,越来越多的城市政府通过政府网站吸引人才、资本、技术等资源的流入,实现经济的快速增长,城市政府网站如何选择营销内容成为城市营销学者关注的热点。研究发现,不同城市的网站营销内容存在显著差异。进一步对造成城市网站营销内容差异背后的机制进行研究,发现城市特性可能与政府网站营销内容的选择存在关联性。城市特性包括经济、政治、社会、文化等多个维度,然而已有研究大多忽视了不同类型的城市特性与城市政府网站营销内容关联性的强弱差异。因此,论文以中国大陆28个世界城市作为研究对象,采用聚类分析、因子分析、多重比较检验等方法,识别中国世界城市政府网站营销内容的主要类型,探究与政府网站营销内容关联性显著的城市特性。研究发现：①就营销内容而言,中国世界城市政府网站可分为政治文化型、政务信息型、生活服务型、景观形象型4种类型;②中国世界城市的网站营销内容与城市自身的经济全球化水平、第三产业化水平、失业人口与政治地位、经济增长速度的关联性较强;③生活质量和旅游业、经济总量和财政预算、客运量和人均年收入、人口增长和土地面积等特性与网站营销内容的关联性不显著,说明并非所有城市特性均与城市政府网站的营销内容存在显著联系,不同类型的城市特性与营销内容的关联性存在差异。  相似文献   

末次间冰期以来门捷列夫洋脊南部冰盖对细颗粒沉积的控制作用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

叶黎明  于晓果  章伟艳  王嵘 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,39(9):86-95

门捷列夫洋脊南部的粘土矿物沉积具有明确的物源，为追踪该区沉积环境的演变提供了良好的条件。末次间冰期以来，ARC7-E23孔中的粘土矿物记录表现出了非常显著的变化。结合沉积物粒度的端元组份和冰阀碎屑沉积，粘土矿物的变化模式表明，东西伯利亚冰盖(ESIS)的规模可能是控制细颗粒沉积的主要因素。在氧同位素2期(MIS2)和4期(MIS4)，门捷列夫洋脊南部可能被ESIS所覆盖，几乎阻挡了所有来自加拿大和拉夫贴夫海陆架的沉积物，但允许大量来自东西伯利亚海陆架的细粒沉积物输入。只有当ESIS消融后，波弗特环流和越极流的相对强度以及搬运作用才成为了控制远源沉积物输入的主要因素。MIS3期的气候条件似乎最适合远源沉积物的输入，不仅提高了表层环流的流通性，也提供了足够多的搬运介质。  相似文献   

"海洋强国"战略对我国海洋产业的影响 ——以海洋渔业为例          下载免费PDF全文

陈晔  李晓雪 《海洋开发与管理》2020,37(7):82-86

海洋蕴含着丰富的资源，进入21世纪后，海洋的重要性更为凸显，党的十八大提出“海洋强国”战略。“海洋强国”战略的实施，势必对我国海洋产业的发展产生重要影响。海洋渔业是人类最早开发和利用海洋的产业之一，“海洋强国”战略通过“科技效应”和“环保效益”对我国海洋渔业发展产生影响。文章应用双重差分法，以日本、韩国、印度以及我国台湾地区作为对照组，对“海洋强国”战略的实施对我国海洋渔业的影响进行评价。就海洋渔业整体而言，“环保效应”大于“科技效应”，“海洋强国”战略并未推动海洋渔业产量的整体发展。进一步细分发现，“环保效应”对海洋捕捞业影响较大，而“科技效应”对海水养殖业影响较大。“海洋强国”战略抑制海洋产业的粗放式发展，对海洋产业的全面提升有促进作用。  相似文献   

GeoVisuals: a visual analytics approach to leverage the potential of spatial videos and associated geonarratives     

Suphanut Jamonnak  Shamal Al-Dohuki  Xinyue Ye  Farah Kamw 《International journal of geographical information science》2020,34(11):2115-2135

ABSTRACT

Videos embedded with spatial coordinates, especially when combined with additional expert insights, offer the potential to acquire fine-scale multi-time period contextualized data for a variety of different environments. However, while these geospatial multimedia (GSMM) data include abundant spatiotemporal, semantic and visual information, the means to fully leverage their potential using a suite of visual and interactive analysis techniques and tools has thus far been lacking. In this paper, we address this gap by first identifying the types of tasks required of GSMM data, and then presenting a solution platform. This GeoVisuals system utilizes a visual analysis approach built on semantic data points that can be integrated spatially, which in turn enables management in a unified database with combined spatio-temporal and text querying. A set of visualization functions are integrated in two investigation modes: geo-video analysis and geo-location analysis.  相似文献   

Combining otolith elemental signatures with multivariate analytical models to verify the migratory pattern of Japanese Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus niphonius) in the southern Yellow Sea     

Xindong Pan  Zhenjiang Ye  Binduo Xu  Tao Jiang  Jian Yang  Jiahua Cheng  Yongjun Tian 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,39(12):54-64

Japanese Spanish mackerel, Scomberomorus niphonius, is a commercially important, highly migratory species that is widely distributed throughout the northwestern Pacific region. However, its life history and migratory patterns are only partially understood. This study used otolith chemistry to investigate the migratory pattern of S. niphonius in the southern Yellow Sea, an important fishing ground. Transverse sections of otoliths from 15 age-1 spawning or spent individuals, comprising up to one complete migration cycle, were analyzed from the core to the margin by using laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The ratios of the element to Ca were integrated with microstructural analysis to produce age-related elemental profiles. Combining multi-elemental analysis of otolith composition with multivariate analytical models, we quantified structural changes in otolith chemistry profiles. Results revealed there were diverse changing patterns of otolith chemistry profiles for detected elements and the elements of Na, Mg, Sr and Ba were important for the chronological signal. Five clusters were identified through chronological clustering, representing the five life stages from the early stage to the spawning stage. Variation of Ba:Ca ratio was most informative, showing a step-decreasing pattern in the first four stages and a rebound in the spawning stage. These results support the hypothesized migratory pattern of S. niphonius: hatching and spending their early life in the coastal sandy ridges system of the southern Yellow Sea, migrating northeastward and offshore for feeding during juvenile stage, aggregating in early October and migrating outward to the Jeju Island for wintering, and returning to the coastal waters for spawning. This study demonstrated the value of life-history related otolith chemistry profiles combined with multivariate analytical models was a means to verify the migration patterns of S. niphonius at regional scales with potential application in fisheries assessment and management.  相似文献   

BDS高精度动态检测系统的设计与实现          下载免费PDF全文

王琛琛  徐学永  王清太  周叶  施金金 《全球定位系统》2020,45(2):85-90

针对中国北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)用户设备动态性能的检测需求,本文设计了一种可以在真实环境下,高效、自动化测试的检测系统,称为BDS高精度动态检测系统(BDHDS).该系统以依维柯汽车为载体,高精度的惯性组合导航系统为测试基准,布设了卫星信号采集回放仪、卫星信号转发器、测试暗箱、监控设备等专业测试设备,并且基于JavaScript开发了自动化测试评估软件,实现了卫星信号采集、回放,测试结果实时显示,测试报表自动生成、测试过程记录等功能.为了检测BDHDS的有效性,本文选择了两种不同型号的BDS设备分别进行了静态、低速动态和高速动态跑车试验,试验结果表明该检测系统能够直观高效地评估BDS用户设备的动态性能.  相似文献   

Stability and long-range correlation of air temperature in the Heihe River Basin   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0  

Yang  Jing  Su  Kai  Ye  Sijing 《地理学报(英文版)》2019,29(9):1462-1474

Journal of Geographical Sciences - Air temperature (AT) is a subsystem of a complex climate. Long-range correlation (LRC) is an important feature of complexity. Our research attempt to evaluate...  相似文献   

网络关联、空间溢出效应与中国区域经济增长——基于腾讯位置大数据的研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

张伟丽  叶信岳  李栋  傅继彬  吴梦荷 《地理科学》2019,39(9):1371-1377

以腾讯公司根据手机位置得到的中国地级及以上城市之间人口流动数据为基础,考察人口流动网络下地级市经济增长的空间关联模式及其演变,结合网络分析方法,测度地级市间经济增长的空间溢出效应。主要结论有：① 符合现实的空间权重矩阵应该是非对称的,且随着互动关系的改变而发生变化。② 人口流动网络等反应地级市之间互动的因素在经济增长空间溢出中发挥了重要作用。③ 基于网络的空间溢出效应是地级市经济增长的重要因素。  相似文献